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The Zócalo
This great square, called the
Zocalo, evokes the place of homage and center
of the world which was the heart of the ceremonial nucleus of
Mexico-Tenochtitlan.
The Zocalo brings together the rhythmic beating of drums, the ankle-rattles of the
native dancers and the glowing incense of modern day medicine men. A point of reference,
of protest, of ritual and of national celebration, by night it offers an imposing
spectacle which culminates in the tumultuous popular
festivities
on the 15th of September (eve of Mexico's Independence Day).
The Zocalo is a massive concrete area signed with a giant flag. The former the Merchants'
arcade on the west side has cafés and even a traditional hat shop!
Inside the underground Zocalo station you will find excellent historical reproductions
of the Square.Artifacts unearthed from the ruins of this double Mexica temple can
be seen in the Templo Mayor and in its adjacent museum.
This museum houses impressive exhibits of ceremonial offerings, as well as the massive
stone representation of the goddess Coyolxauhqui discovered here, and also displays
a number of scale models of the former ceremonial center.
The Cathedral and its Vestry synthesize the art of New
Spain. Through its imposing sun-bathed baroque and neoclassical facade the visitor
enters the ethereal half-light of this holy site, with its five separate naves, its
chapels and its religious paintings. The Altar of Forgiveness, the sacristy, and
the Altar of Kings are all outstanding. The religious ceremonies are performed with
the full dignity of the Catholic faith, choirs and organs. The City's soft clay subsoil,
excessive water explotation, has propitiated the gradual sinking of many buildings
such as the Cathedral. Restoration works, partially visible, have prevented its collapse.
To the East side of the plaza stands the Palacio Nacional, a group of buildings
erected as the seat of civil power from the days of the Viceroyalty until the present.
Its interior has several patios, corridors, and stairways graced by impressive murals
by Diego Rivera whose symbolism depicts, in great detail, key episodes of Mexico's
history.
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Points of interest |
Religous buildings |
Hotels |
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2. National Palace
3. City Hall Main bld.
4. City Hall new bld.
5. Gran Hotel
6. Monte de Piedad
8. San Ildefonso Museum
10. Templo Mayor Museum
12. Ex-Archibishop's
14. Academy of Arts
15. High Court
16. Mexico City Museum
17. Jesus' Hospital
19. San Mateo Palace
22. City Congress
23. Ex-Aduana
24. Ministry of Education |
1. Cathedral
7. La Enseñanza Church
9. Aztec Pyramids (Templo Mayor)
11. Santa Teresa la Antigua
13. Santa Inés Church and Cuevas Museum at the Cloister.
18. San Agustin
20. La Profesa Church
21. Library of the Congress
24. La Encarnación |
A. Catedral **
95 Donceles St.
B. Majestic ****
73 Madero St.
C. Gran Hotel ****
No. 82, 16 de Septiembre St.
D. Ritz ****
30 Francisco I. Madero St.
E. Castropol **
58 Pino Suárez Ave |
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5 de Mayo street has several unexpensive hotels. |
[City Centre] [En
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